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Information About AED Machines
An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a portable electronic device that diagnoses and treats cardiac
arrest by re-establishing an effective heart rhythm. This treatment is called defibrillation, which applies
an electric shock to the entire heart muscle, uniformly clearing the electrical activity of the heart, hopefully
allowing it to resynchronize.
Following is some information on AED Machines that you may find useful:
An AED is called external because the operator applies the electrode pads to the bare chest of the victim,
unlike internal defibrillators, which have electrodes surgically implanted inside the body of a patient.
Automated external defibrillators can be found in corporate and governmental offices,
shopping centers, airports, restaurants,
hotels, sports stadiums, schools and universities, community centers, and other places where large groups
of people gather and the risk of a sudden cardiac arrest incident is likely. In some cities, all police
vehicles carry an AED. In order to make them highly visible, public AEDs often are bright red, green, or
yellow in color, and are mounted in protective cases near the entrance of a building.
AED machines can also be kept and used in the home, particularly important for those with existing heart
conditions. The number of AED devices in the community will continue to grow as more and more citizens begin
to understand their importance in providing first aid.
Increasingly, many Ambulances are carrying AED or AED-Capable Defibrilators to allow Basic Life Support
personnel such as First Responders and EMT-Bs/IVs to give electrical therapy to patients when the providers
aren't trained in EKG administration or rhythm analysis. Some states, such as Tennessee and many others,
are beginning to require AEDs to be carried by basic life support ambulances and first response trucks.
State Legislators have become actively involved with this issue in the past six years. Most commonly, the
recent state laws encourage broader availability, rather than creating new regulatory restrictions. More
information on individual state laws
dealing with AEDs can be found at the National
Conference of State Legislatures' website.
There are two main types of AED machines on the market today: semi-automatic and fully-automatic.
Semi-automatic AED machines prompt the user to stand clear and then to push a shock button to defibrillate.
Fully-automatic units sound a stand clear voice prompt and then deliver the shock automatically without
the user having to push a button.
Unlike regular defibrillators, an automated external defibrillator requires very little training to use.
It automatically diagnoses the heart rhythm and determines if a shock is needed. Automatic models will administer
the shock without the user's command. Semi-automatic models will tell the user that a shock is needed, but
the user must tell the machine to do so, usually by pressing a button. Read
more about information on AED Training.
All AED machines approved for use in the United States use a synthesized voice to prompt users through
each step. Because the user of an AED may be deaf or hard of hearing, many AED machines now include a screen
to provide visual prompts. Most units today are designed for use by non-medical operators. Their ease of
use has given rise to the notion of public access defibrillation (PAD), which experts agree has the potential
to be the single greatest advance in the treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest since the invention
of CPR.
Information on
how to start an AED program in your office or community from the American Heart Association
For more information or answers to your questions about AED machines, contact
us today.
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